Review

Enterobacter sakazakii : A coliform of increased concern to infant health.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2005 Sep 25;104(1):1-34. Gurtler JB, Kornacki JL, Beuchat LR.

Microbiological, epidemiological, and food safety aspects of Enterobacter sakazakii.
J Food Prot. 2004 Dec;67(12):2850-7. Lehner A, Stephan R.

Review Microbiological, Epidemiological, and Food Safety Aspects of Enterobacter sakazakii.
A. Lehner, R. Stephan
Journal of Food Protection, Vol. 67, No.12, pages 2850-2857, December 2004
（要旨要約）Enterobacter sakazakii の食品安全、疫学、微生物学的見地からのレビュー

Enterobacter sakazakii --new foods for thought?
Lancet. 2004 Jan 3;363(9402):5-6. Farber JM.

Enterobacter sakazakii : a review.
Int J Food Microbiol. 1997 Feb;34(2):103-13. Review. Nazarowec-White M, Farber JM.

Risk profile of Enterobacter sakazakii , an emergent pathogen associated with infant milk formula.
Trends in Science and Technology 14, 443-454. Iversen C., Forsythe S. (2003).

Growth, Survival & Inactivation

Fortifying fresh human milk with commercial powdered human milk fortifiers does not affect bacterial growth during 6 hours at room temperature.
J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Oct;105(10):1567-72.Telang S, Berseth CL, Ferguson PW, Kinder JM, Deroin M, Petschow BW

Survival of Enterobacter sakazakii in a Dehydrated Powdered Infant Formula
Sharon G. Edelson-Mammel, Mary K. Porteous, Robert L. Buchanan
Journal of Food Protection, Vol. 68, No. 9, p.1900-1902, September 2005
（要旨要約）乳児用調製乳粉中におけるEnterobacter sakazakii の長期生存

Survival and growth of Enterobacter sakazakii in infant rice cereal reconstituted with water, milk, liquid infant formula, or apple juice. J Appl Microbiol. 2005;99(4):844-50. Richards GM, Gurtler JB, Beuchat LR.

Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii in reconstituted infant formula by monocaprylin.
J Food Prot. 2004 Dec;67(12):2815-9. Nair MK, Joy J, Venkitanarayanan KS.

Thermal inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii in rehydrated infant formula.
J Food Prot. 2004 Jan;67(1):60-3. Edelson-Mammel SG, Buchanan RL.

The growth profile, thermotolerance and biofilm formation of Enterobacter sakazakii grown in infant formula milk.
Lett Appl Microbiol. 2004;38(5):378-82. Iversen C, Lane M, Forsythe SJ.

Effects of powdered human milk fortifiers on the antibacterial actions of human milk.
J Perinatol. 2003 Dec;23(8):620-3. Chan GM.

Desiccation and heat tolerance of Enterobacter sakazakii.
J Appl Microbiol. 2003;95(5):967-73. Breeuwer P, Lardeau A, Peterz M, Joosten HM.

Thermal resistance of Enterobacter sakazakii in reconstituted dried-infant formula.
Lett Appl Microbiol. 1997 Jan;24(1):9-13.　 Nazarowec-White M, Farber JM.

Detection methods

Real time PCR using TaqMan and SYBR Green for detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in infant formula.
J Microbiol Methods. 2005 Aug 2; Liu Y, Cai X, Zhang X, Gao Q, Yang X, Zheng Z, Luo M, Huang X.

A simple and rapid cultural method for detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in environmental samples.
J Food Prot. 2005 Jan;68(1):64-9. Guillaume-Gentil O, Sonnard V, Kandhai MC, Marugg JD, Joosten H.

Rapid, specific detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in infant formula using a real-time PCR assay.
J Food Prot. 2005 Jan;68(1):59-63. Seo KH, Brackett RE.

16S rRNA gene based analysis of Enterobacter sakazakii strains from different sources and development of a PCR assay for identification.
BMC Microbiol. 2004 Nov 25;4(1):43. Lehner A, Tasara T, Stephan R.

A selective differential medium for Enterobacter sakazakii , a preliminary study.
Int J Food Microbiol. 2004 Nov 1;96(2):133-9. Iversen C, Druggan P, Forsythe S.

Identification and phylogeny of Enterobacter sakazakii relative to Enterobacter and Citrobacter Species.
J Clin Microbiol. 2004 Nov;42(11):5368-70. Iversen C, Waddington M, On SL, Forsythe S.

Fluorogenic selective and differential medium for isolation of Enterobacter sakazakii.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Sep;70(9):5692-4. Oh SW, Kang DH.

A new protocol for the detection of Enterobacter sakazakii applied to environmental samples
M. C. Kandhal, M. W. Reij, K. van Puyvelde, O. Guillaume-Gentil, R. R. Beumer, M. van Schothorst.
Jounal of Food Protection, Vol. 67, No.6, P. 1267-1270, June 2004.
環境サンプルからのEnterobacter sakazakii 検出のための新たなプロトコル
製造環境等の定常スクリーニング法としての提案。

A medium for the presumptive detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in infant formula: interlaboratory study.
J AOAC Int. 2004 May-Jun;87(3):604-13. Leuschner RG, Bew J.

Rapid, Specific Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in Infant Formula Using a Real-Time PCR Assay
K.H. Seo, R.E. Brackett
Journal of Food Protection, January 2005, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 59-63(5)
（要旨要約）Real-Time PCR アッセイ法を利用した脱脂粉乳中のEnterobacter sakazakii の特異的迅速検出法

A Simple and Rapid Cultural Method for Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii in Environmental Samples
O. Guillaume-Gentil, V. Sonnard, M.C. Kandhai, J.D. Marugg, H. Joosten
Journal of Food Protection, January 2005, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 64-69(6)
（要旨要約）環境サンプルからEnterobacter sakazakii を簡便かつ迅速に培養、検出する方法

Detection of Enterobacter sakazakii Strains by Real-Time PCR
BURKHARD MALORNY, MARTIN WAGNER
Journal of Food Protection, Vol. 68, No. 8, 2005, Pages 1623-1627
（要旨要約）Real-Time PCRによるEnterobacter sakazakii 株の検出

Human cases

Enterobacter sakazakii is a rare cause of neonatal septicemia or meningitis in VLBW infants.
J Pediatr. 2004 Jun;144(6):821-3. Stoll BJ, Hansen N, Fanaroff AA, Lemons JA.

Cluster of neonatal infections in Jerusalem due to unusual biochemical variant of Enterobacter sakazakii.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2002 Aug;21(8):613-6. Epub 2002 Aug 10. Block C, Peleg O, Minster N, Bar-Oz B, Simhon A, Arad I, Shapiro M.

Powdered infant formula and fatal infection with Enterobacter sakazakii.
CMAJ. 2002 Jun 11;166(12):1570. No abstract available.

Enterobacter sakazakii infections associated with the use of powdered infant formula--Tennessee, 2001.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2002 Apr 12;51(14):297-300. CDC

Enterobacter sakazakii infection in the newborn.
Acta Paediatr. 2001 Mar;90(3):356-8. Bar-Oz B, Preminger A, Peleg O, Block C, Arad I.

Enterobacter sakazakii infections among neonates, infants, children, and adults. Case reports and a review of the literature.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2001 Mar;80(2):113-22. Review. Lai KK.

Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk formula.
J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Jan;39(1):293-7. van Acker J, de Smet F, Muyldermans G, Bougatef A, Naessens A, Lauwers S.

Enterobacter sakazakii brain abscess in the neonate: the importance of neuroradiologic imaging.
Pediatr Radiol. 2000 Jan;30(1):33-4. Burdette JH, Santos C.

Phenotypic and genotypic typing of food and clinical isolates of Enterobacter sakazakii.
J Med Microbiol. 1999 Jun;48(6):559-67. Nazarowec-White M, Farber JM.

Multiple cerebral infarcts with resulting multicystic encephalomalacia in a premature infant with Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis.
Klin Padiatr. 1994 May-Jun;206(3):184-6. German.　 Ries M, Harms D, Scharf J.

Enterobacter sakazakii bacteremia in an adult.
South Med J. 1991 Jun;84(6):793-5.　 Hawkins RE, Lissner CR, Sanford JP.

Cerebral infarctions due to CNS infection with Enterobacter sakazakii.
Pediatr Radiol. 1991;21(2):135-6.　 Gallagher PG, Ball WS.

Epidemiologic typing of Enterobacter sakazakii in two neonatal nosocomial outbreaks.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1990 Nov-Dec;13(6):467-72.　 Clark NC, Hill BC, O'Hara CM, Steingrimsson O, Cooksey RC.

Neonatal meningitis caused by Enterobacter sakazakii : milk powder is not sterile and bacteria like milk too!
Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd. 1990 Oct;58(5):151-5. Dutch. Jaspar AH, Muytjens HL, Kollee LA.

Nosocomial bacteremia caused by Enterobacter sakazakii and Leuconostoc mesenteroides resulting from extrinsic contamination of infant formula.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1990 Jun;9(6):447-9, Noriega FR, Kotloff KL, Martin MA, Schwalbe RS.

Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis in neonates: causative role of formula?
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1990 May;9(5):372-3. Muytjens HL, Kollee LA.

Three cases of neonatal meningitis caused by Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk.
J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Sep;27(9):2054-6. Biering G, Karlsson S, Clark NC, Jonsdottir KE, Ludvigsson P, Steingrimsson O.

Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1989;10:398-401. Simmons BP, Gelfand MS, Haas M, Metts L, Ferguson J.

Human infections caused by Enterobacter sakazakii. Microbiologic considerations
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1989 Mar;7(3):147-50. Spanish.　 Reina J, Parras F, Gil J, Salva F, Alomar P.

Quality of powdered substitutes for breast milk with regard to members of the family Enterobacteriaceae.
J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):743-6, Muytjens HL, Roelofs-Willemse H, Jaspar GH.

Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis in neonates.
Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988;7:196-199. Willis J, Robinson JE.

Outbreak of colonization of neonates with Enterobacter sakazakii .
J Hosp Infect. 1987 Mar;9(2):143-50.　 Arseni A, Malamou-Ladas E, Koutsia C, Xanthou M, Trikka E.

Analysis of eight cases of neonatal meningitis and sepsis due to Enterobacter sakazakii .
J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jul;18(1):115-20. Muytjens HL, Zanen HC, Sonderkamp HJ, Kollee LA, Wachsmuth IK, Farmer JJ 3rd.

Enzymatic profiles of Enterobacter sakazakii and related species with special reference to the alpha-glucosidase reaction and reproducibility of the test system.
J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Oct;20(4):684-6. Muytjens HL, van der Ros-van de Repe J, van Druten HA.

Neonatal meningitis due to Enterobacter sakazakii.
Tijdschr Kindergeneeskd. 1982 Aug;50(4):110-2 Muytjens HL, Kollee LA.

Meningoencephalitis and compartmentalization of the cerebral ventricles caused by Enterobacter sakazakii.
J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Sep;14(3):352-4. Kleiman MB, Allen SD, Neal P, Reynolds J.

Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis with sepsis.
Clin Microbiol Newsl 1981;3:19-20. Adamson DM, Rogers JR.

Bacteremia associated with Enterobacter sakazakii (yellow, pigmented Enterobacter cloacae).
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Dec;10(6):850-1. Monroe PW, Tift WL.

A case of neonatal meningitis caused by a yellow Enterobacter.
Dan Med Bull 1965;12:128-130. Joker RN, Norhom T, Siboni KE.

Infectivity, Hazard characterization

Enterobacter sakazakii : infectivity and enterotoxin production in vitro and in vivo.
J Food Prot. 2003 Mar;66(3):370-5. Pagotto FJ, Nazarowec-White M, Bidawid S, Farber JM.

Bacteremia associated with Enterobacter sakazakii (yellow, pigmented Enterobacter cloacae).
J Clin Microbiol. 1979 Dec;10(6):850-1. Monroe PW, Tift WL.

Thermal resistance

A top-down proteomics approach for differentiating thermal resistant strains of Enterobacter sakazakii.
Proteomics. 2005 Sep 30, Williams TL, Monday SR, Edelson-Mammel S, Buchanan R, Musser SM.

Preparation and Handling of PIF

Preparation and Handling of Powdered Infant Formula: A Commentary by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition.
J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Oct;39(4):320-322. Agostoni C, Axelsson I, Goulet O, Koletzko B, Michaelsen KF, Puntis JW, Rigo J, Shamir R, Szajewska H, Turck D, Vandenplas Y, Weaver LT.

Occurrence

Enterobacter sakazakii in factories and households.
Lancet. 2004 Jul 31-Aug 6;364(9432):414; author reply 414-5. No abstract available. Arts M.

Occurrence of Enterobacter sakazakii in food production environments and households.
Lancet. 2004 Jan 3;363(9402):39-40. Kandhai MC, Reij MW, Gorris LG, Guillaume-Gentil O, van Schothorst M.